Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 6.2 National olympiad Prove it

[29.6] Let a,ba, b be positive integers such that ab+1a b+1 divides a2+b2a^{2}+b^{2}. Prove: (a2+b2)/(ab+1)\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right) /(a b+1) is always a perfect square.

Solution

None

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.