2. (HUN) If a,b, and c are the sides and α,β, and γ the respective angles of the triangle for which a+b=tan2γ(atanα+btanβ), prove that the triangle is isosceles.
Solution
2. Angles α and β are less than 90∘, otherwise if w.l.o.g. α≥90∘ we have tan(γ/2)⋅(atanα+btanβ)<btan(γ/2)tanβ≤btan(γ/2)cot(γ/2)=b<a+b. Since a≥b⇔tana≥tanb, Chebyshev's inequality gives atanα+btanβ≥(a+b)(tanα+tanβ)/2. Due to the convexity of the tan function we also have (tanα+tanβ)/2≥tan[(α+β)/2]=cot(γ/2). Hence we have tan2γ(atanα+btanβ)≥21tan2γ(a+b)(tanα+tanβ)≥tan2γ(a+b)cot2γ=a+b The equalities can hold only if a=b. Thus the triangle is isosceles.
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