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Geometry Difficulty 3.8 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Given a parabola with its vertex at the origin and focus at F(1,0)F(1,0). Point PP is the symmetric point of FF about the yy-axis, and the line passing through PP intersects the parabola at points AA and BB.
1. Determine if there exists a point TT on the xx-axis, distinct from PP, such that the acute angles formed by TATA, TBTB, and the xx-axis are congruent. If such a point exists, find its coordinates. If not, provide a reason.
2. If the area of triangle AOBAOB is 52\frac{5}{2}, find the angle between vectors OA\overrightarrow{OA} and OB\overrightarrow{OB}.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

1. From the given information, the parabola's equation is y2=4xy^2 = 4x, and PP is (1,0)(-1, 0).
Let A(x_1,y_1)A(x\_1, y\_1) and B(x_2,y_2)B(x\_2, y\_2). The line ll has the equation x=my1x = my - 1. Substituting this into the parabola's equation, we get:
y24my+4=0Δ=16m216>0m2>1y^2 - 4my + 4 = 0 \qquad \Delta = 16m^2 - 16 > 0 \qquad m^2 > 1
{y1+y2=4my1y2=4\begin{cases} y_1 + y_2 = 4m \\ y_1y_2 = 4 \end{cases}
Suppose point T(a,0)T(a, 0) meets the requirement. Then, the slopes kATk_{AT} and kBTk_{BT} satisfy:
y1x1a+y2x2a=2my1y2(1+a)(y1y2)(x1a)(x2a)=8m4m(1+a)(x1a)(x2a)=0\frac{y_1}{x_1 - a} + \frac{y_2}{x_2 - a} = \frac{2my_1y_2 - (1+a)(y_1 - y_2)}{(x_1 - a)(x_2 - a)} = \frac{8m - 4m(1+a)}{(x_1 - a)(x_2 - a)} = 0
8m4m(1+a)=0a=1\therefore 8m - 4m(1+a) = 0 \qquad \therefore a = 1
Hence, point T(1,0)T(1, 0) exists.

2. The area of triangle AOBAOB is given by:
SAOB=12OAOBsinθ=52S_{\triangle AOB} = \frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{OA}||\overrightarrow{OB}|\sin\theta = \frac{5}{2}
OAOB=5sinθ\therefore |\overrightarrow{OA}||\overrightarrow{OB}| = \frac{5}{\sin\theta}
OAOB=x1x2+y1y2=y124y224+y1y2=4216+4=5\overrightarrow{OA} \cdot \overrightarrow{OB} = x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 = \frac{y_1^2}{4} \cdot \frac{y_2^2}{4} + y_1y_2 = \frac{4^2}{16} + 4 = 5
cosAOB=OAOBOAOB=sinAOB\therefore \cos\angle{AOB} = \frac{\overrightarrow{OA} \cdot \overrightarrow{OB}}{|\overrightarrow{OA}||\overrightarrow{OB}|} = \sin\angle{AOB}
tanAOB=1\therefore \tan\angle{AOB} = 1
AOB=π4\therefore \angle{AOB} = \boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.