1. Given that ∠A=20∘ and ∠AFG=∠AGF, we need to find the sum of ∠B and ∠D.
2. Since ∠AFG=∠AGF, let ∠AFG=∠AGF=x.
3. In △AFG, the sum of the angles is 180∘. Therefore, we have:
∠A+∠AFG+∠AGF=180∘
Substituting the given values:
20∘+x+x=180∘
Simplifying, we get:
20∘+2x=180∘
Solving for x:
2x=160∘⟹x=80∘
4. Now, we know that ∠AFG=80∘ and ∠AGF=80∘.
5. Next, consider △BDF. We need to find ∠BFD. Since ∠AFG=∠AGF=80∘, the remaining angle ∠FAG in △AFG is:
∠FAG=180∘−∠AFG−∠AGF=180∘−80∘−80∘=20∘
6. In △BDF, the sum of the angles is 180∘. We know that:
∠BFD+∠B+∠D=180∘
7. Since ∠BFD is the exterior angle for △AFG, it is equal to the sum of the remote interior angles:
∠BFD=∠AFG+∠AGF=80∘+80∘=160∘
8. Therefore, in △BDF:
∠B+∠D=180∘−∠BFD=180∘−160∘=20∘
9. However, this contradicts the earlier steps. Let's re-evaluate the problem. The correct approach is to consider the sum of the angles around point F. Since ∠AFG=∠AGF=80∘, the remaining angle ∠BFD should be:
∠BFD=180∘−∠AFG=180∘−80∘=100∘
10. Therefore, the correct sum of ∠B and ∠D is:
∠B+∠D=180∘−∠BFD=180∘−100∘=80∘
Conclusion:
80∘