Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 6.4 National olympiad Prove it

Theorem 6 The distinct reduced residue classes modulo mm are
rmodm,(r,m)=1,1rm.r \bmod m, \quad(r, m)=1, \quad 1 \leqslant r \leqslant m .
φ(m)\varphi(m) is equal to the number of integers in 1,2,,m1,2, \cdots, m that are relatively prime to mm.

Solution

None

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