Given the function , where and are constants and .
(1) Prove that is a monotonically decreasing function in the interval using the definition of monotonicity;
(2) Given that the function is monotonically increasing in the interval , and the maximum value of in the interval is , while the minimum value is , find the value of .
Solution
(1) Proof 1: Given the function , where and are constants and ,
let's assume ,
thus ,
therefore is a monotonically decreasing function in the interval .
Proof 2: Given the function , where and are constants and ,
then ,
when , always holds,
thus is a monotonically decreasing function in the interval .
(2) Given that the function is monotonically increasing in the interval , and the maximum value of in the interval is , while the minimum value is ,
when , i.e., \begin{cases} 1+a+b=3 \\\\ 2+ \frac {1}{2}a+b=5\\end{cases}, solve for : (rejected);
when , i.e., \begin{cases} 2 \sqrt {a}+b=3 \\\\ 2+ \frac {1}{2}a+b=5\\end{cases}, solve for : (rejected), or (rejected);
when , \begin{cases} 2 \sqrt {a}+b=3 \\\\ 1+a+b=5\\end{cases}, solve for : (rejected),
when , i.e., \begin{cases} 2+ \frac {1}{2}a+b=3 \\\\ 1+a+b=5\\end{cases}, solve for : ;
therefore, .