Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 6.2 National olympiad Prove it

8. Prove: There exist infinitely many nn such that n=x12+x22+x32+x42n=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}+x_{4}^{2} has no solutions satisfying condition (i) (x1,x2,x3,x4)=1\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\right)=1, and no solutions satisfying condition (ii) x1>x2>x3>x_{1}>x_{2}>x_{3}> x40x_{4} \geqslant 0.

Solution

8. Derived from the previous question.

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