Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 3.0 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Among the following functions, the one whose minimum value is 22 is

Pick one

Solution

Analysis

This question examines the application of basic inequalities to find the minimum value. Paying attention to when the equality holds is key to solving the problem, making it a basic question.

By applying basic inequalities to find the minimum value, we can verify each option in turn.

Solution

For option A, it can be transformed into y=x2+1+1x2+12y=\sqrt{{x}^{2}+1}+ \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{{x}^{2}+1}} \geqslant 2, which holds if and only if x2+1=1x2+1\sqrt{{x}^{2}+1}= \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{{x}^{2}+1}}, i.e., when x2=0x^2=0. Therefore, this option is correct.

For option B, it can be transformed into y=x1+1x1+2y=x-1+ \dfrac{1}{x-1}+2, which is increasing in (3,+)(3,+\infty), so y>92y > \dfrac{9}{2}, hence incorrect.

For option C, when 020 2, making it incorrect.

For option D, since xx can be positive or negative, we cannot conclude that the minimum value equals 22, hence incorrect.

Therefore, the correct choice is A\boxed{A}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.