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Algebra Difficulty 3.2 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Given propositions pp: There exist a,bRa, b \in \mathbb{R} such that a>ba > b and 1a>1b\dfrac{1}{a} > \dfrac{1}{b}, and qq: For all xRx \in \mathbb{R}, sinx+cosx<32\sin x + \cos x < \dfrac{3}{2}. Among the following propositions, the true proposition is:

Pick one

Solution

Let's analyze propositions pp and qq to determine their truth values.

For pp:
Suppose we take a=1a = 1 and b=1b = -1. We have a>ba > b and 1a=1>1=1b\dfrac{1}{a} = 1 > -1 = \dfrac{1}{b}. Therefore, there exist real numbers aa and bb satisfying the condition, so proposition pp is true.

For qq:
We have sinx+cosx=2sin(x+π4)\sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{2}\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right). Since the maximum value of sin\sin function is 11, this expression is maximal when sin(x+π4)=1\sin \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1. So, the maximum value of sinx+cosx\sin x + \cos x is 2\sqrt{2}, which is less than 32\dfrac{3}{2}. Hence, this inequality holds for all real numbers xx, and proposition qq is true.

Since both propositions pp and qq are true, the compound proposition pqp \land q is true.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
A\boxed{A}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.