Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Find the answer

2. Let i\mathrm{i} be the imaginary unit, simplify (i+1)2016+(i1)2016=(\mathrm{i}+1)^{2016}+(\mathrm{i}-1)^{2016}=

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

(i+1)2016+(i1)2016=(2i)1008+(2i)1008=21009 (i+1)^{2016}+(i-1)^{2016}=(2 \mathrm{i})^{1008}+(-2 \mathrm{i})^{1008}=2^{1009}

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(i+1)2016+(i1)2016=(2i)1008+(2i)1008=21009 (i+1)^{2016}+(i-1)^{2016}=(2 \mathrm{i})^{1008}+(-2 \mathrm{i})^{1008}=2^{1009}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.