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Geometry Difficulty 5.7 AIME, harder Prove it

 II. (25 points) As shown in Figure 5, in ABC,BAC=90, points D and F are on AC and BC respectively, BD intersects AF at point E. If ADB=CDF,\begin{array}{l}\quad \text { II. (25 points) As shown in Figure } 5, \text { in } \triangle A B C, \angle B A C \\ =90^{\circ}, \text { points } D \text { and } F \text { are on } \\ A C \text { and } B C \text { respectively, } B D \text { intersects } \\ A F \text { at point } E. \text { If } \\ \angle A D B=\angle C D F,\end{array}
Prove: BEED=2ACDC\frac{B E}{E D}=\frac{2 A C}{D C}.

Solution

As shown in Figure 8, extend BAB A and FDF D to intersect at point KK, and draw GHBDG H \parallel B D to intersect CBC B and FDF D at points GG and HH respectively. Then,
ADB=DAH. \angle A D B = \angle D A H.

Since CDF=ADH\angle C D F = \angle A D H, it follows that DAH=ADH\angle D A H = \angle A D H.
Thus, AH=DHA H = D H.
Also, since CAK=90\angle C A K = 90^{\circ}, we have
KAH=90DAH\angle K A H = 90^{\circ} - \angle D A H
=90ADH=AKH= 90^{\circ} - \angle A D H = \angle A K H.
Therefore, KH=AH=DHK H = A H = D H.
Since BDGHB D \parallel G H, we have
AHBD=KHKD=12,BEED=AGAH,ACDC=AGBD. \frac{A H}{B D} = \frac{K H}{K D} = \frac{1}{2}, \frac{B E}{E D} = \frac{A G}{A H}, \frac{A C}{D C} = \frac{A G}{B D}.

Hence, BEED=2ACDC\frac{B E}{E D} = \frac{2 A C}{D C}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.