Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 6.0 AIME, harder Prove it

[ Rectangular triangles (other).]

An infinite corridor of width 1 turns at a right angle. Prove that a wire can be chosen such that the distance between its ends is greater than 4, and it can be dragged through this corridor.

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Solution

Bend the wire into an arc of a circle.

## Solution

The picture shows that if the wire is bent into a quarter circle, it can be pulled through the corner of the corridor. In this case, it is not difficult to calculate the length of the chord AB, which spans the wire. Let AX=OX=OY=AY=x\mathrm{AX}=\mathrm{OX}=\mathrm{OY}=\mathrm{AY}=\mathrm{x}. According to the condition, XT=1\mathrm{XT}=1 - this is the width of the corridor. OA=OT=1+x\mathrm{OA}=\mathrm{OT}=1+\mathrm{x}. From triangle OHA, we now get that (1+x)2=2x2(1+x)^{2}=2 x^{2}, from which we find x=1+21/2x=1+2^{1 / 2}. From this, we get that AB=2x>4A B=2 x>4.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.