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Number theory Difficulty 6.6 National olympiad Prove it

Corollary 2 Under the notation and conditions of Theorem 1, we have
(i) When ll is even, the indeterminate equation (2) has no solution, and all solutions of the indeterminate equation (1) are
x=±hlj1,y=±klj1,j=0,1,2,,x= \pm h_{l j-1}, \quad y= \pm k_{l j-1}, \quad j=0,1,2, \cdots,

where the signs are chosen arbitrarily.
(ii) When ll is odd, all solutions of the indeterminate equation (2) are
x=±hlj1,y=±klj1,j=1,3,5,x= \pm h_{l j-1}, \quad y= \pm k_{l j-1}, \quad j=1,3,5, \cdots

and all solutions of the indeterminate equation (1) are
x=±hlj1,y=±klj1,j=0,2,4,,x= \pm h_{l j-1}, \quad y= \pm k_{l j-1}, \quad j=0,2,4, \cdots,
where the signs are chosen arbitrarily.

Solution

None

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