A parabola 's vertex is the center of a circle that passes through the parabola's focus . Let the intersection points of the parabola and the circle be and , the intersection point of and be , and the point on the circle opposite to be . Show that the geometric mean of the circle's diameter and is .
Solution
Solution. The set of points of a parabola in the plane consists of those points that are equidistant from a given point (, the focus) and a given line (the directrix) that does not pass through the point.
Draw a tangent to the circle at point , which we will denote as . Since , according to the definition of a parabola, is the directrix.
!
According to the problem statement, the following needs to be proven: . The triangle is a right triangle by Thales' theorem, so applying the leg theorem to it: . The two equations can be matched, and then we only need to prove the following: .
To do this, drop a perpendicular from point to the directrix, thus obtaining point . We know that every point on the parabola is equidistant from the focus and the directrix, so . We also know that , since they are opposite sides of the same rectangle. Therefore: , and thus . This proves the statement.