How many functions are there such that
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How many functions are there such that
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1. We need to count the number of functions such that .
2. First, we choose 3 distinct values from the set for and . The number of ways to choose 3 values out of 8 is given by the binomial coefficient:
3. Once we have chosen 3 values, there is exactly one way to assign these values to and such that .
4. For the remaining 5 elements and , each can be any of the 8 elements in . Therefore, there are ways to assign values to these 5 elements.
5. Combining these, the total number of functions is:
The final answer is