Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 5.4 AIME, harder Find the answer

Question (3): As shown in Figure 3, if FDF D is connected, what is the probability that it reaches DD?

untranslated part:

(3) : 如图 3 所示, 如果 FDF D 是相连的, 它色到 DD处的概率是多少?

translated part:

(3): As shown in Figure 3, if FDF D is connected, what is the probability that it reaches DD?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solve: The probability that it slinks to DD is 12×14+12×12=38\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{8}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.