To find the number of ways to write the number 2000 as a sum of three positive integers a,b,c such that a≤b≤c, we can follow these steps:
1. Define the problem in terms of inequalities:
We need to find the number of solutions to the equation a+b+c=2000 where a,b,c∈N∗ and a≤b≤c.
2. **Determine the range for a:**
Since a≤b≤c, the smallest value a can take is 1. The largest value a can take is ⌊32000⌋=666.
3. **Determine the range for b given a:**
For a given a, b must satisfy a≤b≤22000−a. This is because b must be at least a and at most 22000−a to ensure b≤c.
4. **Calculate the number of possible values for b:**
- The minimum value of b is b1=a.
- The maximum value of b is b2=⌊22000−a⌋.
5. **Count the number of possible values for b:**
The number of possible values for b for a given a is Na=b2−b1+1.
6. **Express Na in terms of a:**
- For a even, let a=2m:
Na=⌊22000−2m⌋−2m+1=1000−m−2m+1=1001−3m
- For a odd, let a=2m−1:
Na=⌊22000−(2m−1)⌋−(2m−1)+1=1000−m+1−2m+1=1002−3m
7. **Sum the number of triplets for all possible values of a:**
N=m=1∑333(1001−3m)+m=1∑333(1002−3m)
N=m=1∑333(2003−6m)
8. Calculate the sum:
N=m=1∑3332003−m=1∑3336m
N=333×2003−6m=1∑333m
The sum of the first 333 natural numbers is:
m=1∑333m=2333×334=55506
Therefore:
N=333×2003−6×55506
N=666999−333036=333963
The final answer is 333963.