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Geometry Difficulty 6.9 National olympiad Find the answer

Let ABCABC be a triangle such that AB=6,BC=5,AC=7.AB=6,BC=5,AC=7. Let the tangents to the circumcircle of ABCABC at BB and CC meet at X.X. Let ZZ be a point on the circumcircle of ABC.ABC. Let YY be the foot of the perpendicular from XX to CZ.CZ. Let KK be the intersection of the circumcircle of BCYBCY with line AB.AB. Given that YY is on the interior of segment CZCZ and YZ=3CY,YZ=3CY, compute AK.AK.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

1. Identify the given elements and their relationships:
- Triangle ABCABC with sides AB=6AB = 6, BC=5BC = 5, and AC=7AC = 7.
- Tangents to the circumcircle of ABCABC at BB and CC meet at XX.
- Point ZZ on the circumcircle of ABCABC.
- YY is the foot of the perpendicular from XX to CZCZ.
- KK is the intersection of the circumcircle of BCYBCY with line ABAB.
- YZ=3CYYZ = 3CY.

2. Use the Power of a Point theorem:
- The power of a point AA with respect to the circumcircle of BCYBCY is given by:
Pow(A,ω)=Pow(A,Ω)+k(Pow(B,ω,Ω)+(1k)Pow(T,ω,Ω)) \text{Pow}(A, \omega) = \text{Pow}(A, \Omega) + k(\text{Pow}(B, \omega, \Omega) + (1-k)\text{Pow}(T, \omega, \Omega))
- Here, Ω\Omega is the circumcircle of ABCABC and ω\omega is the circumcircle of BCYBCY.

3. **Calculate the power of point AA with respect to Ω\Omega:**
- Since AA lies on the circumcircle Ω\Omega, Pow(A,Ω)=0\text{Pow}(A, \Omega) = 0.

4. **Determine the power of point TT with respect to ω\omega and Ω\Omega:**
- Let CZAB=TCZ \cap AB = T.
- By the Power of a Point theorem:
Pow(T,ω)=TYTC \text{Pow}(T, \omega) = TY \cdot TC
Pow(T,Ω)=TZTC \text{Pow}(T, \Omega) = TZ \cdot TC

5. **Use the given length condition YZ=3CYYZ = 3CY:**
- Let CY=yCY = y, then YZ=3yYZ = 3y.
- Therefore, CZ=CY+YZ=y+3y=4yCZ = CY + YZ = y + 3y = 4y.

6. **Calculate the lengths TYTY and TZTZ:**
- Since YY is the foot of the perpendicular from XX to CZCZ, TY=TZTY = TZ.
- Using the given ratio, TY=14CZ=14(4y)=yTY = \frac{1}{4}CZ = \frac{1}{4}(4y) = y.

7. Substitute the values into the power of point expressions:
Pow(T,ω)=TYTC=yTC \text{Pow}(T, \omega) = TY \cdot TC = y \cdot TC
Pow(T,Ω)=TZTC=yTC \text{Pow}(T, \Omega) = TZ \cdot TC = y \cdot TC

8. **Calculate the power of point AA with respect to ω\omega:**
Pow(A,ω)=(1k)(Pow(T,ω)Pow(T,Ω))=(1k)(yTCyTC)=0 \text{Pow}(A, \omega) = (1-k)(\text{Pow}(T, \omega) - \text{Pow}(T, \Omega)) = (1-k)(y \cdot TC - y \cdot TC) = 0

9. **Determine the value of kk:**
- Since k=ATTBk = -\frac{AT}{TB}, we need to find the lengths ATAT and TBTB.

10. **Use the Law of Sines to find ZCZC:**
ZC=7011 ZC = \frac{70}{11}
ZY=10522 ZY = \frac{105}{22}

11. **Find TCTC using the ratio lemma:**
AT=34378 AT = \frac{343}{78}
AZ=4911 AZ = \frac{49}{11}
TC=38578 TC = \frac{385}{78}

12. **Substitute the values to find Pow(A,ω)\text{Pow}(A, \omega):**
Pow(A,ω)=4415 \text{Pow}(A, \omega) = \frac{441}{5}

13. **Calculate AKAK:**
AK=14710 AK = \boxed{\frac{147}{10}}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.