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Algebra Difficulty 5.6 AIME, harder Prove it

2. Prove that for all positive numbers a,b,c,da, b, c, d the inequality holds:

a2b+c2d(a+c)2b+d \frac{a^{2}}{b}+\frac{c^{2}}{d} \geq \frac{(a+c)^{2}}{b+d}

Solution

# Solution:

Since the numbers a,b,c,da, b, c, d are positive, multiplying both sides of the inequality by the product of the denominators yields an equivalent inequality:

(b+d)(da2+bc2)bd(a+c)2 (b+d)\left(d a^{2}+b c^{2}\right) \geq b d(a+c)^{2}

Expanding the brackets: a2bd+a2d2+b2c2+bc2da2bd+2abcd+bc2da^{2} b d+a^{2} d^{2}+b^{2} c^{2}+b c^{2} d \geq a^{2} b d+2 a b c d+b c^{2} d.

Moving all terms to the left side of the inequality and combining like terms: a2d22abcd+b2c20a^{2} d^{2}-2 a b c d+b^{2} c^{2} \geq 0

The last inequality can be written as: (adbc)20(a d-b c)^{2} \geq 0.

Since we obtained a true inequality through equivalent transformations, the original inequality is also true.

## Criteria:

If the positivity of the numbers is not mentioned when multiplying by the common denominator, deduct 2 points.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.