Given a triangle , let its incircle touch the sides at , respectively. Let be the midpoint of the segment . Prove that .
Solution
. Let be the circumcircle of the triangle and let be the second point of intersection of the circle with the line (Figure 8). Assume also, without loss of generality, that . (If , the whole problem becomes trivial due to symmetry.) Then the points lie on the same side of the line and the vertex lies on the opposite side. The points lie on the circle while the points and are symmetric with respect to the line . Hence
The line is tangent to the incircle of at , so we have . Now, using the circle , we see that . Combining the above relations we conclude that , so that the points lie on a circle. Therefore , which together with proves the assertion of the problem.
Remark. This problem is trivial for those who rely on the following known result: a symmedian through one of the vertices of a triangle passes through the point of intersection of the tangents to the circumcircle at the other two vertices (http://www. cut-the-knot.org/Curriculum/Geometry/Symmedian.shtml\#explanation). Applying this result to triangle and the symmedian through gives that the symmedian coincides with . Now use the definition of symmedian.