7. Let a and b=r0 be relatively prime odd positive integers such that
a=r0q1+ϵ1r1r0=r1q2+ϵ2r2⋅⋅rn−1=rn−1qn−1+ϵnrn
where qi is a nonnegative even integer, ϵi=±1,ri is a positive integer with ri<ri−1, for i=1,2,…,nj, and rn=1. These equations are obtained by successively using the modified division algorithm given in problem 10 of Section 1.2 .
a) Show that the Jacobi symbol (ba) is given by
(ba)=(−1)(2r0−12r1−1+2r1−12ϵr−1+⋯+2rt−1−1⋅2rtr−1)
b) Show that the Jacobi symbol (ba) is given by
(ba)=(−1)T
where T is the number of integers i,1⩽i⩽n, with ri−1≡ϵiri≡3 (mod4).
Want a route through all this instead of an archive?
The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.