Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Find the answer

A convex quadrilateral is drawn in the coordinate plane such that each of its vertices (x,y)(x, y) satisfies the equations x2+y2=73x^{2}+y^{2}=73 and xy=24x y=24. What is the area of this quadrilateral?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

The vertices all satisfy (x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy=73+224=121(x+y)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x y=73+2 \cdot 24=121, so x+y=±11x+y= \pm 11. Similarly, (xy)2=x2+y22xy=73224=25(x-y)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x y=73-2 \cdot 24=25, so xy=±5x-y= \pm 5. Thus, there are four solutions: (x,y)=(8,3),(3,8),(3,8),(8,3)(x, y)=(8,3),(3,8),(-3,-8),(-8,-3). All four of these solutions satisfy the original equations. The quadrilateral is therefore a rectangle with side lengths of 525 \sqrt{2} and 11211 \sqrt{2}, so its area is 110.

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