To solve the system of equations in integers:
x2−y2=z
3xy+(x−y)z=z2
we begin by analyzing the first equation. The expression x2−y2=z can be factored as:
(x+y)(x−y)=z
Substituting this into the second equation, we have:
3xy+(x−y)z=z2
Given the expression for z, we substitute z=(x+y)(x−y) into the second equation:
3xy+(x−y)(x+y)(x−y)=((x+y)(x−y))2
Simplify and expand the terms:
3xy+(x2−y2)(x−y)=(x2−y2)2
Now let's consider specific integer solutions by testing small values for simplification:
1. Consider x=2, y=1:
x2−y2=22−12=4−1=3⇒z=3
3xy+(x−y)z=3⋅2⋅1+(2−1)⋅3=6+3=9
z2=32=9
Thus, (2,1,3) is a solution.
2. Consider x=1, y=2:
x2−y2=12−22=1−4=−3⇒z=−3
3xy+(x−y)z=3⋅1⋅2+(1−2)⋅(−3)=6+3=9
z2=(−3)2=9
Thus, (1,2,−3) is a solution.
3. Consider x=1, y=0:
x2−y2=12−02=1−0=1⇒z=1
3xy+(x−y)z=3⋅1⋅0+(1−0)⋅1=0+1=1
z2=12=1
Thus, (1,0,1) is a solution.
4. Consider x=0, y=1:
x2−y2=02−12=0−1=−1⇒z=−1
3xy+(x−y)z=3⋅0⋅1+(0−1)⋅(−1)=0+1=1
z2=(−1)2=1
Thus, (0,1,−1) is a solution.
5. Consider x=0, y=0:
x2−y2=02−02=0−0=0⇒z=0
3xy+(x−y)z=3⋅0⋅0+(0−0)⋅0=0
z2=02=0
Thus, (0,0,0) is a solution.
The integer solutions to the system of equations are:
{(2,1,3),(1,2,−3),(1,0,1),(0,1,−1),(0,0,0)}