Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid such that AB=17,BC=DA=25, and CD=31. Points P and Q are selected on sides AD and BC, respectively, such that AP=CQ and PQ=25. Suppose that the circle with diameter PQ intersects the sides AB and CD at four points which are vertices of a convex quadrilateral. Compute the area of this quadrilateral.
A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.
Solution
Let the midpoint of PQ be M; note that M lies on the midline of ABCD. Let B′C′ be a translate of BC (parallel to AB and CD) so that M is the midpoint of B′ and C′. Since MB′=MC′=25/2=MP=MQ,B′ and C′ are one of the four intersections of the circle with diameter PQ and the sides AB and CD. We may also define A′ and D′ similarly and get that they are also among the four points. It follows that the desired quadrilateral is B′D′C′A′, which is a rectangle with height equal to the height of ABCD (which is 24), and width equal to 21(31−17)=7. Thus the area is 24⋅7=168.
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