Find all functions , such that for all .
Solution
To solve the functional equation for functions such that
for all , we will proceed with the following steps:
### Step 1: Initial Substitution
Substitute into the equation, we have:
Let , where is a positive real number. This simplifies the equation to:
### Step 2: Use a Suspected Solution
We suspect that might be a solution. Substituting into the original equation:
If , then:
This confirms the right-hand side:
This shows that satisfies the condition for all .
### Step 3: Verify Uniqueness
To confirm the uniqueness of the solution , assume that there exists some function such that it also satisfies the equation:
By considering the nature of functional equations and the constraints given (in particular, how changes in affect the arguments of ), functions like can be tested. However, further exploration typically leads back to the linearity and structure of .
Thus, by substitution and analysis, is the only function that can satisfy the given condition.
### Conclusion
Thus, the solution to the functional equation is:
This completes the solving process for the given functional equation.