Find all functions that satisfy the conditions
and .
Solution
To find all functions satisfying the functional equation
for all , and also given that , we proceed as follows:
### Step 1: Investigate possible solutions
Assume a potential solution of the form . We need to verify if this satisfies the given functional equation.
Substituting into the functional equation, we have:
and
Thus, the left-hand side of the equation becomes:
On the right-hand side, using and , we have:
Since both sides are equal, satisfies the equation.
### Step 2: Verify the condition .
Substitute in :
This condition is met, as .
### Step 3: Conclusion
We have shown that is a valid solution that satisfies both the functional equation and the condition .
Since the conditions are satisfied, the function is the only function that meets the given requirements.
Thus, the solution is:
This complete verification confirms that is the required functional form for the given problem statement.