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Algebra Difficulty 2.1 Junior Find the answer

Points A, B, C, and D lie along a line, in that order. If AB:AC=1:5AB:AC=1:5, and BC:CD=2:1BC:CD=2:1, what is the ratio AB:CDAB:CD?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Suppose that AB=xAB=x for some x>0x>0. Since AB:AC=1:5AB:AC=1:5, then AC=5xAC=5x. This means that BC=ACAB=5xx=4xBC=AC-AB=5x-x=4x. Since BC:CD=2:1BC:CD=2:1 and BC=4xBC=4x, then CD=2xCD=2x. Therefore, AB:CD=x:2x=1:2AB:CD=x:2x=1:2.

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