Maths Olympiad Prep

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HMMT February

Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer

Let ABCABC be a right triangle with hypotenuse ACAC. Let B′B^{\prime} be the reflection of point BB across ACAC, and let C′C^{\prime} be the reflection of CC across AB′AB^{\prime}. Find the ratio of [BCB′][BCB^{\prime}] to [BC′B′][BC^{\prime}B^{\prime}].

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Since C,B′C, B^{\prime}, and C′C^{\prime} are collinear, it is evident that [BCB′]=12[BCC′][BCB^{\prime}]=\frac{1}{2}[BCC^{\prime}]. It immediately follows that [BCB′]=[BC′B′][BCB^{\prime}]=[BC^{\prime}B^{\prime}]. Thus, the ratio is 1.

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