A regular hexagon has one side along the diameter of a semicircle, and the two opposite vertices on the semicircle. Find the area of the hexagon if the diameter of the semicircle is 1.
Solution
The midpoint of the side of the hexagon on the diameter is the center of the circle. Draw the segment from this center to a vertex of the hexagon on the circle. This segment, whose length is , is the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs have lengths and , where is a side of the hexagon. So , so . The hexagon consists of 6 equilateral triangles of side length , so the area of the hexagon is .
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