Find the maximal value of S=3b+7a+3c+7b+3d+7c+3a+7d, where a, b, c, d are nonnegative real numbers which satisfy a+b+c+d=100.
[i]
A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.
Solution
Given the expression to maximize: S=3b+7a+3c+7b+3d+7c+3a+7d where a,b,c,d are nonnegative real numbers such that a+b+c+d=100.
To find the maximum of S, we need to employ symmetry and inequalities. We utilize the method of Lagrange multipliers or symmetry in extreme cases. Since cyclic expressions are often symmetric at the maximum or minimum, consider a=b=c=d. Thus, with symmetry: a=b=c=d=4100=25
We aim to check for maximization using another approach, noting that by AM-GM inequality, equality can simplify the expression toward maximum symmetry: 3y+7x≤3(y+7)32x+y+7
However, more direct approaches identify max value through setting values for equal distribution: 33225=38/71=237
Simplifying using powers: 378→(378)=71/381/3
Thus effectively: S=4×237=2×3738=378
Thus: S=378
Hence, the maximum value is: 378
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