Starting from the given equation, we obtain the equivalent equations 5x2−4xy+2x+y2=624. Adding 1 to both sides, we have 5x2−4xy+2x+y2+1=625. Rewriting, we get 4x2−4xy+y2+x2+2x+1=625. Completing the square, we have (2x−y)2+(x+1)2=625. Note that 625=252. Since x and y are both integers, then the left side of the given equation is the sum of two perfect squares. Since any perfect square is non-negative, then each of these perfect squares is at most 625=252. The pairs of perfect squares from this list that have a sum of 625 are 625=625+0=576+49=400+225. Therefore, (2x−y)2 and (x+1)2 equal 252 and 02 in some order, or 242 and 72 in some order, or 202 and 152 in some order. Thus, 2x−y and x+1 equal ±25 and 0 in some order, or ±24 and ±7 in some order, or ±20 and ±15 in some order. Since x≥0, then x+1≥1, so we need to consider the possibilities that x+1=25,24,7,20,15: - If x+1=25, then x=24. If 2x−y=0 and x=24, then y=48. - If x+1=24, then x=23. If 2x−y=7 and x=23, then y=39; if 2x−y=−7 and x=23, then y=53. - If x+1=7, then x=6. If 2x−y=24 and x=6, then y=−12; if 2x−y=−24 and x=6, then y=36. - If x+1=20, then x=19. If 2x−y=15 and x=19, then y=23; if 2x−y=−15 and x=19, then y=53. - If x+1=15, then x=14. If 2x−y=20 and x=14, then y=8; if 2x−y=−20 and x=14, then y=48. From this list, the pairs of non-negative integers (x,y) that satisfy the condition 0≤x≤y are (x,y)=(24,48),(23,39),(23,53),(6,36),(19,23),(19,53),(14,48). There are 7 such pairs.