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HMMT February

Algebra Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer

If f(x)f(x) is a monic quartic polynomial such that f(−1)=−1,f(2)=−4,f(−3)=−9f(-1)=-1, f(2)=-4, f(-3)=-9, and f(4)=−16f(4)=-16, find f(1)f(1).

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

The given data tells us that the roots of f(x)+x2f(x)+x^{2} are −1,2,−3-1,2,-3, and 4. Combining with the fact that ff is monic and quartic we get f(x)+x2=(x+1)(x−2)(x+3)(x−4)f(x)+x^{2}=(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x-4). Hence f(1)=(2)(−1)(4)(−3)−1=23f(1)=(2)(-1)(4)(-3)-1=\mathbf{23}.

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