On Monday, Mukesh travelled xkm at a constant speed of 90km/h. On Tuesday, he travelled on the same route at a constant speed of 120km/h. His trip on Tuesday took 16 minutes less than his trip on Monday. What is the value of x?
A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.
Solution
We recall that time = speed distance . Travelling xkm at 90km/h takes 90x hours. Travelling xkm at 120km/h takes 120x hours. We are told that the difference between these lengths of time is 16 minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, then 16 minutes is equivalent to 6016 hours. Since the time at 120km/h is 16 minutes less than the time at 90km/h, then 90x−120x=6016. Combining the fractions on the left side using a common denominator of 360=4×90=3×120, we obtain 90x−120x=3604x−3603x=360x. Thus, 360x=6016. Since 360=6×60, then 6016=36016×6=36096. Thus, 360x=36096 which means that x=96.
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