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Algebra Difficulty 2.2 Junior Find the answer

On Monday, Mukesh travelled x kmx \mathrm{~km} at a constant speed of 90 km/h90 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}. On Tuesday, he travelled on the same route at a constant speed of 120 km/h120 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}. His trip on Tuesday took 16 minutes less than his trip on Monday. What is the value of xx?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

We recall that time = distance  speed =\frac{\text { distance }}{\text { speed }}. Travelling x kmx \mathrm{~km} at 90 km/h90 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} takes x90\frac{x}{90} hours. Travelling x kmx \mathrm{~km} at 120 km/h120 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} takes x120\frac{x}{120} hours. We are told that the difference between these lengths of time is 16 minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, then 16 minutes is equivalent to 1660\frac{16}{60} hours. Since the time at 120 km/h120 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} is 16 minutes less than the time at 90 km/h90 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}, then x90x120=1660\frac{x}{90}-\frac{x}{120}=\frac{16}{60}. Combining the fractions on the left side using a common denominator of 360=4×90=3×120360=4 \times 90=3 \times 120, we obtain x90x120=4x3603x360=x360\frac{x}{90}-\frac{x}{120}=\frac{4 x}{360}-\frac{3 x}{360}=\frac{x}{360}. Thus, x360=1660\frac{x}{360}=\frac{16}{60}. Since 360=6×60360=6 \times 60, then 1660=16×6360=96360\frac{16}{60}=\frac{16 \times 6}{360}=\frac{96}{360}. Thus, x360=96360\frac{x}{360}=\frac{96}{360} which means that x=96x=96.

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