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Algebra Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer

Find the integer closest to 154+145414\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{5^{4}+1}-\sqrt[4]{5^{4}-1}}

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Let x=(54+1)1/4x=\left(5^{4}+1\right)^{1 / 4} and y=(541)1/4y=\left(5^{4}-1\right)^{1 / 4}. Note that xx and yy are both approximately 5. We have 1xy=(x+y)(x2+y2)(xy)(x+y)(x2+y2)=(x+y)(x2+y2)x4y4=(x+y)(x2+y2)2(5+5)(52+52)2=250\frac{1}{x-y} =\frac{(x+y)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)}{(x-y)(x+y)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)}=\frac{(x+y)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)}{x^{4}-y^{4}} =\frac{(x+y)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)}{2} \approx \frac{(5+5)\left(5^{2}+5^{2}\right)}{2}=250

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Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.