At the start of this month, Mathilde and Salah each had 100 coins. For Mathilde, this was 25% more coins than she had at the start of last month. For Salah, this was 20% fewer coins than he had at the start of last month. What was the total number of coins that they had at the start of last month?
Solution
Suppose that Mathilde had coins at the start of last month and Salah had coins at the start of last month. From the given information, 100 is 25% more than , so which means that . From the given information, 100 is 20% less than , so which means that . Therefore, at the beginning of last month, they had a total of coins.
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