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Algebra Difficulty 2.9 Junior Find the answer

The cookies in a cookie jar contain a total of 100 raisins. All but one of the cookies are the same size and contain the same number of raisins. One cookie is larger and contains one more raisin than each of the others. The number of cookies in the jar is between 5 and 10, inclusive. How many raisins are in the larger cookie?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Let nn be the number of cookies in the cookie jar. Let rr be the number of raisins in each of the n1n-1 smaller, identical cookies. This means that there are r+1r+1 raisins in the larger cookie. If we removed one raisin from the larger cookie, it too would have rr raisins and so each of the nn cookies would have the same number of raisins (r)(r), and the total number of raisins in the cookies would be 1001=99100-1=99. From this, we obtain nr=99nr=99. Since nn is between 5 and 10, then we must have 99=9×1199=9 \times 11; that is, n=9n=9 and r=11r=11. Since there are 11 raisins in each of the smaller cookies, then there are 11+1=1211+1=12 raisins in the larger cookie.

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