Find all integers for which there exist real numbers satisfying , and
for .
[i]
Find all integers for which there exist real numbers satisfying , and
for .
[i]
We are tasked with finding all integers for which there exist real numbers such that , , and the recurrence relation
holds for .
### Step-by-step Solution:
1. Initial Observation:
Notice that we need the sequence to eventually repeat because of the conditions and . This suggests that the cycle of the sequence must be of length dividing .
2. Periodic Nature:
To achieve and , let's assume a cycle length of 3, meaning for all . We test such that is a multiple of 3 to see if the recurrence can close and repeat.
3. Cycle Test and Closure:
Assume exist such that the recurrence relation closes:
Rewriting the third equation using , we get:
We now have a system:
This shows consistency if the cycle length modulo conditions are satisfied.
4. **Conclusion for :**
Since corresponds to a cycle that repeats every 3 steps, must align such that it is a multiple of 3. Thus, the length of the sequence must be in the form
where .
This requirement implies the integers for which such a sequence can exist are precisely multiples of 3.
5. Final Result:
Therefore, the integers that satisfy the existence conditions for the given sequence are:
This solution confirms the cyclic requirements of the sequence given the recurrence relations, ensuring a consistent repeat every 3 steps.