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HMMT February

Geometry Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Find the answer

Compute the circumradius of cyclic hexagon ABCDEFA B C D E F, which has side lengths AB=BC=A B=B C= 2,CD=DE=92, C D=D E=9, and EF=FA=12E F=F A=12.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Construct point E′E^{\prime} on the circumcircle of ABCDEFA B C D E F such that DE′=EF=12D E^{\prime}=E F=12 and E′F=DE=9E^{\prime} F=D E=9; then BE′‾\overline{B E^{\prime}} is a diameter. Let BE′=dB E^{\prime}=d. Then CE′=BE′2−BC2=d2−4C E^{\prime}=\sqrt{B E^{\prime 2}-B C^{2}}=\sqrt{d^{2}-4} and BD=BE′2−DE′2=d2−144B D=\sqrt{B E^{\prime 2}-D E^{\prime 2}}=\sqrt{d^{2}-144}. Applying Ptolemy's theorem to BCDE′B C D E^{\prime} now yields 9⋅d+2⋅12=(d2−4)(d2−144)9 \cdot d+2 \cdot 12=\sqrt{\left(d^{2}-4\right)\left(d^{2}-144\right)} Squaring and rearranging, we find 0=d4−229d2−432d=d(d−16)(d2+16d+27)0=d^{4}-229 d^{2}-432 d=d(d-16)\left(d^{2}+16 d+27\right). Since dd is a positive real number, d=16d=16, and the circumradius is 8.

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