A circle passes through the points and and is tangent to the line . Find the sum of all possible values for the -coordinate of the center of the circle.
Solution
First, we see that the x coordinate must be 3. Let the y coordinate be y. Now, we see that the radius is . The line from the center of the circle to the point of tangency with the line is perpendicular to the line . Hence, the distance from the center of the circle to the line is . Letting we see that the two possible values for y are 1 and -7, which sum to -6.
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