Let and be two non-coplanar lines in space, and let be a point on . Let be the point on closest to be the point on closest to be the point on closest to , and be the point on closest to . Given that , and , compute .
Solution
Let be the answer. By taking the -axis to be the cross product of these two lines, we can let the lines be on the planes and , respectively. Then, by projecting onto the -plane, we get the above diagram. The projected lengths of the first four segments are , and , and . By similar triangles, these lengths must form a geometric progression. Therefore, , is a geometric progression. By taking consecutive differences, is a geometric progression. Hence, .
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