Let be a quadrilateral, and let be the respective midpoints of . If and , what is the maximum possible area of ?
Solution
The area of is , where is the angle between and . This is at most 90. However, we claim the area of is twice that of . To see this, notice that , so is a parallelogram. The half of this parallelogram lying inside triangle has area , where is the height from to , and triangle itself has area . A similar computation holds in triangle , proving the claim. Thus, the area of is at most 180. And this maximum is attainable - just take a rectangle with .
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