Determine the number of integers D such that whenever a and b are both real numbers with −1/4<a,b<1/4, then a2−Db2<1.
A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.
Solution
We have −1<a2−Db2<1⇒b2a2−1<D<b2a2+1 We have b2a2−1 is maximal at −15=.252.252−1 and b2a2+1 is minimal at .25202+1=16. However, since we cannot have a,b=±.25, checking border cases of -15 and 16 shows that both of these values are possible for D. Hence, −15≤D≤16, so there are 32 possible values of D.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: Omni-MATH,
licensed Apache-2.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.