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Geometry Difficulty 6.8 National olympiad Find the answer

()(*) Let ABCABC be a triangle with ABC\angle ABC obtuse. The AA -excircle is a circle in the exterior of ABC\triangle ABC that is tangent to side BC\overline{BC} of the triangle and tangent to the extensions of the other two sides. Let EE , FF be the feet of the altitudes from BB and CC to lines ACAC and ABAB , respectively. Can line EFEF be tangent to the AA -excircle?

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Solution

Instead of trying to find a synthetic way to describe EFEF being tangent to the AA -excircle (very hard), we instead consider the foot of the perpendicular from the AA -excircle to EFEF , hoping to force something via the length of the perpendicular. It would be nice if there were an easier way to describe EFEF , something more closely related to the AA -excircle; as we are considering perpendicularity, if we could generate a line parallel to EFEF , that would be good.
So we recall that it is well known that triangle AEFAEF is similar to ABCABC . This motivates reflecting BCBC over the angle bisector at AA to obtain BCB'C' , which is parallel to EFEF for obvious reasons.
Furthermore, as reflection preserves intersection, BCB'C' is tangent to the reflection of the AA -excircle over the AA -angle bisector. But it is well-known that the AA -excenter lies on the AA -angle bisector, so the AA -excircle must be preserved under reflection over the AA -excircle. Thus BCB'C' is tangent to the AA -excircle.Yet for all lines parallel to EFEF , there are only two lines tangent to the AA -excircle, and only one possibility for EFEF , so EF=BCEF = B'C' .
Thus as ABBABB' is isoceles, [ABC]=12ACBE=AC2AB2AE2=AC2AB2AB2=AC2AB2AB2=0,[ABC] = \frac{1}{2} \cdot AC \cdot BE = \frac{AC}{2} \cdot \sqrt{AB^2 - AE^2} = \frac{AC}{2} \cdot \sqrt{AB^2 - AB'^2} = \frac{AC}{2} \cdot \sqrt{AB^2 - AB^2} = 0, contradiction. -alifenix-

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