Let be an equilateral triangle of side length 6 inscribed in a circle . Let be the points (distinct from ) where the lines through passing through the two trisection points of meet . Define similarly. Given that appear on in that order, find the area of hexagon .
Solution
Let be the point on such that . By law of cosines on triangle , we find that . By power of a point, . Using side length ratios, . Now our hexagon can be broken down into equilateral triangle and three copies of triangle . Since our hexagon has rotational symmetry, , and using law of cosines on this triangle with side lengths and 6, a little algebra yields (this is a 3-5-7 triangle with an angle 120). The area of the hexagon is therefore .
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