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Geometry Difficulty 5.6 AIME, harder Find the answer

Let ABCABC be an equilateral triangle of side length 6 inscribed in a circle ω\omega. Let A1,A2A_{1}, A_{2} be the points (distinct from AA) where the lines through AA passing through the two trisection points of BCBC meet ω\omega. Define B1,B2,C1,C2B_{1}, B_{2}, C_{1}, C_{2} similarly. Given that A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2A_{1}, A_{2}, B_{1}, B_{2}, C_{1}, C_{2} appear on ω\omega in that order, find the area of hexagon A1A2B1B2C1C2A_{1}A_{2}B_{1}B_{2}C_{1}C_{2}.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Let AA^{\prime} be the point on BCBC such that 2BA=AC2BA^{\prime}=A^{\prime}C. By law of cosines on triangle AABAA^{\prime}B, we find that AA=27AA^{\prime}=2\sqrt{7}. By power of a point, AA1=2427=47A^{\prime}A_{1}=\frac{2 \cdot 4}{2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}. Using side length ratios, A1A2=2AA1AA=227+4727=187A_{1}A_{2}=2\frac{AA_{1}}{AA^{\prime}}=2\frac{2\sqrt{7}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}}{2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{18}{7}. Now our hexagon can be broken down into equilateral triangle A1B1C1A_{1}B_{1}C_{1} and three copies of triangle A1C1C2A_{1}C_{1}C_{2}. Since our hexagon has rotational symmetry, C2=120\angle C_{2}=120, and using law of cosines on this triangle with side lengths 187\frac{18}{7} and 6, a little algebra yields A1C2=307A_{1}C_{2}=\frac{30}{7} (this is a 3-5-7 triangle with an angle 120). The area of the hexagon is therefore 6234+31218730732=846349\frac{6^{2}\sqrt{3}}{4}+3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{18}{7} \cdot \frac{30}{7} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{846\sqrt{3}}{49}.

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