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HMMT February

Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Find the answer

Segments AA′,BB′AA', BB', and CC′CC', each of length 2, all intersect at a point OO. If ∠AOC′=∠BOA′=∠COB′=60∘\angle AOC'=\angle BOA'=\angle COB'=60^{\circ}, find the maximum possible value of the sum of the areas of triangles AOC′,BOA′AOC', BOA', and COB′COB'.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Extend OAOA to DD and OC′OC' to EE such that AD=OA′AD=OA' and C′E=OCC'E=OC. Since OD=OE=2OD=OE=2 and ∠DOE=60∘\angle DOE=60^{\circ}, we have ODEODE is an equilateral triangle. Let FF be the point on DEDE such that DF=OBDF=OB and EF=OB′EF=OB'. Clearly we have △DFA≅△OBA′\triangle DFA \cong \triangle OBA' and △EFC′≅OB′C\triangle EFC' \cong OB'C. Thus the sum of the areas of triangles AOC′,BOA′AOC', BOA', and COB′COB' is the same as the sum of the areas of triangle DFA,FEC′DFA, FEC', and OAC′OAC', which is at most the area of triangle ODEODE. Since ODEODE is an equilateral triangle with side length 2, its area is 3\sqrt{3}. Equality is achieved when OC=OA′=0OC=OA'=0.

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