Determine the smallest positive integer with an odd number of digits and this property, that both and the number created by removing the middle digit of the number are divisible by .
Solution
Let be the smallest positive integer with an odd number of digits such that both and the number , formed by removing the middle digit from , are divisible by 2018. We are required to find the minimum value of .
### Step-by-step analysis:
1. **Determine the structure of :**
Since has an odd number of digits, let the number of digits be , where is a non-negative integer (starting from for the smallest odd-digit number).
2. Division Conditions:
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- The number , obtained by removing the middle digit of , must also satisfy .
3. **Smallest Odd-digit Number for :**
Start by considering the smallest (i.e., ), resulting in a 3-digit number for . If this does not satisfy the conditions, increment to check the next smallest possible odd-digit number.
4. Calculations:
Compute subject to the divisibility requirement. Specifically:
Use trial and error or divisibility testing until is determined to satisfy both:
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- Removing middle digit gives
5. Confirming the Conditions:
With the calculation:
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Both yield integer results, confirming divisibility.
Therefore, the smallest positive integer that meets the conditions is:
Hence, the value ensures that both and satisfy the requirements of being divisible by 2018.