A group of friends are sharing a bag of candy. On the first day, they eat of the candies in the bag. On the second day, they eat of the remaining candies. On the third day, they eat of the remaining candies. On the fourth day, they eat of the remaining candies. On the fifth day, they eat of the remaining candies. At the end of the fifth day, there is 1 candy remaining in the bag. How many candies were in the bag before the first day?
Solution
We work backwards through the given information. At the end, there is 1 candy remaining. Since of the candies are removed on the fifth day, this 1 candy represents of the candies left at the end of the fourth day. Thus, there were candies left at the end of the fourth day. Since of the candies are removed on the fourth day, these 6 candies represent of the candies left at the end of the third day. Thus, there were candies left at the end of the third day. Since of the candies are removed on the third day, these 30 candies represent of the candies left at the end of the second day. Thus, there were candies left at the end of the second day. Since of the candies are removed on the second day, these 120 candies represent of the candies left at the end of the first day. Thus, there were candies left at the end of the first day. Since of the candies are removed on the first day, these 360 candies represent of the candies initially in the bag. Thus, there were in the bag at the beginning.