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Algebra Difficulty 2.2 Junior Find the answer

A group of friends are sharing a bag of candy. On the first day, they eat 12\frac{1}{2} of the candies in the bag. On the second day, they eat 23\frac{2}{3} of the remaining candies. On the third day, they eat 34\frac{3}{4} of the remaining candies. On the fourth day, they eat 45\frac{4}{5} of the remaining candies. On the fifth day, they eat 56\frac{5}{6} of the remaining candies. At the end of the fifth day, there is 1 candy remaining in the bag. How many candies were in the bag before the first day?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

We work backwards through the given information. At the end, there is 1 candy remaining. Since 56\frac{5}{6} of the candies are removed on the fifth day, this 1 candy represents 16\frac{1}{6} of the candies left at the end of the fourth day. Thus, there were 6imes1=66 imes 1=6 candies left at the end of the fourth day. Since 45\frac{4}{5} of the candies are removed on the fourth day, these 6 candies represent 15\frac{1}{5} of the candies left at the end of the third day. Thus, there were 5imes6=305 imes 6=30 candies left at the end of the third day. Since 34\frac{3}{4} of the candies are removed on the third day, these 30 candies represent 14\frac{1}{4} of the candies left at the end of the second day. Thus, there were 4imes30=1204 imes 30=120 candies left at the end of the second day. Since 23\frac{2}{3} of the candies are removed on the second day, these 120 candies represent 13\frac{1}{3} of the candies left at the end of the first day. Thus, there were 3imes120=3603 imes 120=360 candies left at the end of the first day. Since 12\frac{1}{2} of the candies are removed on the first day, these 360 candies represent 12\frac{1}{2} of the candies initially in the bag. Thus, there were 2imes360=7202 imes 360=720 in the bag at the beginning.

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Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.