If 211×65=4x×3y for some positive integers x and y, what is the value of x+y?
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
Manipulating the left side, 211×65=211×(2×3)5=211×25×35=216×35. Since 4x×3y=216×35 and x and y are positive integers, then y=5 (because 4x has no factors of 3). This also means that 4x=216. Since 4x=(22)x=22x, then 4x=216 gives 22x=216 and so 2x=16 or x=8. Therefore, x+y=8+5=13.
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