Suppose that and are integers with . If the average (mean) of the numbers is 13, how many possible pairs are there?
Solution
Since the average of the four numbers is 13, then and so or . Since and is an integer, then . Since and , then is less than half of 26, or . Since is an integer, then . Therefore, we have . There are 8 choices for in this range: . These give the pairs . Thus, there are 8 possible pairs.
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