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Algebra Difficulty 2.9 Junior Find the answer

Suppose that aa and bb are integers with 4<a<b<224<a<b<22. If the average (mean) of the numbers 4,a,b,224, a, b, 22 is 13, how many possible pairs (a,b)(a, b) are there?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Since the average of the four numbers 4,a,b,224, a, b, 22 is 13, then 4+a+b+224=13\frac{4+a+b+22}{4}=13 and so 4+a+b+22=524+a+b+22=52 or a+b=26a+b=26. Since a>4a>4 and aa is an integer, then a5a \geq 5. Since a+b=26a+b=26 and a<ba<b, then aa is less than half of 26, or a<13a<13. Since aa is an integer, then a12a \leq 12. Therefore, we have 5a125 \leq a \leq 12. There are 8 choices for aa in this range: 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,125,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. These give the pairs (a,b)=(5,21),(6,20),(7,19),(8,18),(9,17),(10,16),(11,15),(12,14)(a, b)=(5,21),(6,20),(7,19),(8,18),(9,17),(10,16),(11,15),(12,14). Thus, there are 8 possible pairs.

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Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.