Two circles are centred at the origin. The point is on the larger circle and the point is on the smaller circle. If , what is the value of ?
Solution
We can determine the distance from to by dropping a perpendicular from to on the -axis. We have and , so by the Pythagorean Theorem, . Since , then . Therefore, the radius of the larger circle is 10. Thus, . Since , then . Therefore, the radius of the smaller circle is 7. Since is on the positive -axis and is 7 units from the origin, then the coordinates of are , which means that .
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